
Audrey Rocio
Ramirez

Chief
Mechanic
Age:
18
Birthplace:
Dearborn, Michigan
Expertise:
Began
working in her father’s shop as a mechanics assistant in 1901.
She displayed an early aptitude for mechanical engines; was promoted to
full apprentice at the age of seven. Began
work at Henry Ford Automotive 1905 at the age of nine as journeyman mechanic.
Was given first supervisory position at age 11.
Instrumental in labor negotiations with fledgling Automobile Workers
Union, 1909. Credited with
developing prototype Assembly Line Production method, 1909.
Developed gear-driven centrifugal pump cooling system, 1910.
Assisted in development of Ford Reduction-Gear Steering System
(nonreversible) 1912.
Background:
The
daughter of master mechanic Manuel Ramirez (retired from Whitmore Industries)
Audrey Rocio displayed remarkable mechanical acuity from the time she could
first walk. At the age of eighteen
months, she could completely disassemble and reassemble any clock in the Ramirez
household. By the time Audrey was
three, her mother, Ana Ramirez, found that her daughter was able to foil any
lock she encountered. Mrs. Ramirez
despaired of trying to keep sweets in the house, as it became plain that no
matter how complex or expensive the pantry lock was, Audrey could beat it within
minutes. Although nearly as
aggressive as her older sister Nena, Audrey was drawn to the calm of her
father’s workshop. At the age of
four, Audrey rebuilt a ’96 Quardracycle Runabout and it became clear to Manuel
that his daughter had what he called “the touch.”
Although he could never tell his paying customers that a toddler was
repairing their automobiles, Manuel took his daughter on as an apprentice.
In 1905, the Ramirez family moved to Detroit, where both father and
daughter took night jobs at the Henry Ford Automotive Plant to supplement the
income of Manuel’s shop. Audrey
blossomed in the giant well-appointed machine shop at Ford.
She began a period of research and invention, where she specialized in
gear drives and hydraulics. Her
aggressive nature eventually put her in the forefront of the new automotive
labor movement. Henry Ford, being a reasonable man, learned early on to take
Audrey Ramirez seriously. The Ford
Motor Plant is now recognized as one of the most enlightened and well-paying
manufacturers in the automobile industry. Manuel
Ramirez, upon his retirement, stated that only his daughter could replace him,
since he has never met a more gifted mechanic.

